Cobia Fishing Techniques

Cobia are one of the largest and most excitingstrike from an otherwise un-interested fish. These
game fish of the USA. These sleek fish are foundinclude surface poppers, soft bodied jigs and other
along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. They arelifelike lures. The action and presentation of lures
striking fish, with striped flanks, large pectoral finscan be critical, with experience being a key asset
and a deeply forked tail. The fish have brownfor fishermen. As with rods and reels, lures and
backs with a black stripe along the lateral line andterminal tackle need to be sturdy built to handle
white undersides. They have a wide blunt headthe stresses of these brutal fish.
and large mouth. Although most fish are 15 to 30Saltwater fly fishing anglers also target cobia. Fly
pounds, they can reach weights of 100 pounds orcasters seek out fish that are cruising the
more and lengths approaching 6 feet.surface, orienting to structure or drawn to chum
Cobia fishermen use a variety of outfits,slicks. Fly rods and reels must be high quality
depending on the type of fishing. Some anglerssaltwater versions, capable of withstanding the
may choose light outfits, while others employpowerful runs of cobia. Large saltwater flies that
stronger gear as these fish can reach weights ofmimic local baitfish are often the best choice,
100 lbs. For sight casting baits or lures, mostalthough some anglers create unusual designs to
anglers use a spinning or bait casting outfit in theincite a strike from wary fish.
20-30 lb range. Other situations such as chummingAnglers that catch cobia must choose to release
require similar or slightly heavier conventional reels.the fish unharmed, or harvest it for the table. Fish
Because of the cobia's size and searing runs, adestined for release are often kept in the water
smooth drag and fresh, durable line is essential.to prevent harming them. Cobia that will be kept
Anglers fish for cobia with live bait such as spot,for food are usually netted or gaffed and
croaker, perch, menhaden, striped mullet, eels,immediately placed in a cooler. Cobia can thrash
shrimp, crabs and other baits. Top baits vary witharound if placed on deck, creating a situation that
season, location, availability and personalis dangerous for both fish and angler.
preference. Some anglers obtain live baits in localHarvested fish are kept on ice and cleaned as
tackle shops while others choose to catch theirsoon as possible. The meat of cobia is white,
own with cast nets, hook and line, seines or traps.flaky and very mild tasting. A single large fish will
Rather than fish with baits, some anglers preferyield enough steaks to feed several families.
lures for cobia even though the fish have aFortunately, cobia is very easy to fillet and the
reputation for being finicky towards them. Often,meat freezes well. Cobia steaks are easily
anglers will encounter cobia on the surface thatadapted to most recipes that call for a white, mild
will follow a lure but refuse to bite. A few basictasting fish.
lures, presented correctly will sometimes incite a