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Article #445: How To Protect Vehicle Occupants

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It's not that Melissa dismissed the for them. According to the Insurance
notion of fastening her seat belt. The Institute for Highway Safety, the overall
thought just never entered her mind. She fatality-reducing effectiveness for air
and her friends were eager to begin their bags is about 14 percent over and above
picnic in the country, and there was more the benefits from using safety belts. In
hurry than caution to her actions. At vehicles with air bags:
some point Melissa lost control of her * All passengers should wear safety
car, and it rolled over several times. belts.
The vibrant young high school cheerleader * Place rear-facing child safety seats in
was thrown from the automobile and left the back seat of vehicles with
paralyzed from the waist down. She knows passenger-side air bags. A deploying air
she would have avoided her tragedy with a bag can cause serious and fatal head
simple, three-second procedure. And injuries to a child.
that's hardly a cheerful thought. * Keep your hands away from the steering
Based on National Safety Council wheel hub that contains the air bag. An
statistics, lifetime odds are 1-in-2 that inflating air bag could break a hand or
you will suffer a temporary or permanent fingers.
disabling injury in a traffic crash, and * If you have a passenger side air bag,
about 1-in-100 that you will be killed. kids under age 13, or 5-feet-3 inches,
Surprisingly, the majority of crashes should ride in the back seat.
causing injury or death occur within 25 * Sit as far back from the steering wheel
miles of home at speeds under 40 mph. as is comfortably possible. You should
Superior engineering is making sit at least 10 inches away from the
automobiles safer, but the ultimate wheel.
responsibility for safety rests with the * If you are short, try tilting the
people behind the wheel. steering wheel down and raising the seat
Safety Belts Are Mandatory to achieve 10 inches and still drive
* According to the National Safety comfortably. If this doesn't work, pedal
Council, passenger car and light truck extenders should be considered. The
occupants who wear safety belts cut the further away you are, the more
risk of serious or fatal injury in efficiently the bag will work.
collisions between 45 and 65 percent. Pregnant Women, Children And Pets
* Ejection from a vehicle is one of the * Pregnant women should position the lap
most injurious events that can happen to belt as low as they can under the
a person in a crash. In fact, you are 25 abdominal bulge and let the shoulder
times more likely to die when you are strap rest across their chest. Wearing
thrown from your vehicle. The safest both belts will protect both the mother
place in a crash is inside your car. and the fetus. In cold weather, unbutton
Buckle up! outer clothing so the belt won't creep
* If buckled in, you won't be: up.
-flung through the windshield, * Do not hold a child on your lap in a
-pitched into traffic, or against a moving automobile. In a crash, it could
telephone post or tree, be crushed between the occupant and
-thrown across rough, lacerating dashboard or windshield, or hit by a
surfaces, or deploying air bag. The only safe place
-crushed by your own vehicle. for a child is in an approved safety
* For everyone's protection, back-seat seat.
passengers should be buckled in. That way * To be sure the safety seat is correctly
they won't become dangerous projectiles installed, go to a local organization
in the automobile cabin in the event of a that offers to check safety seat
crash. installation.
Oh, and for the skeptics in the crowd, * Whenever possible, children should ride
please note: drowning or incineration in the center of the back seat, properly
accounts for less than one-tenth of 1 restrained.
percent of deaths in automobile crashes. * If a child must ride in the front seat,
And it's easier to escape if you're make sure the seat is all the way back,
conscious. the child stays belted, and sits back in
In Vehicles With Air Bags the seat.
Air bags are a supplement to safety belts * When you drive with your pet, use a pet
and are not intended to be a substitute safety belt.






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