How To Use Ladders Safely

Man! What a great day to patch that loose shingle* Wear clean, dry, slip-resistant shoes, and be
at the base of the chimney. Sun's out, not a cloudsure the rungs of the ladder are dry.
in the sky, light breeze, high of 87 degrees. Mick* If you use a ladder in front of a door, lock the
took the ladder from the garage, removed hisdoor and barricade the other side.
shirt, and shooed Carol shopping.* Never use a folded-up stepladder as a straight
Five minutes after she was gone, he knocked theladder. The feet won't be square on the ground,
ladder to the ground. Let's see. The wife and kidsand the ladder may slip.
are gone. The neighbors are on vacation. Mick* Never lean a ladder against a window pane or
lives on a street where there is little traffic.other unstable surface.
Mick sat on the roof for four hours, which gave* Do not climb a ladder if you have been using
him plenty of time to fix the shingle, and get soalcohol, have balance problems, are subject to
badly blistered from the sun that he missed twofainting spells, are using medicine, or are physically
days work.handicapped.
Annually, there are approximately 200,000 injuries* Do not paint a wood ladder.
associated with ladders. Most ladder incidents are* Arrange for someone to check on you
caused by a loss of balance, or by a ladder's beingperiodically.
placed on a slippery surface. Others are causedAvoiding A Crash Landing
by sheer foolishness. Almost all of them could* Never climb with equipment in your hands. Use
have been avoided.your pockets, an equipment belt, a tool pouch, or
Before You Climbraise heavy objects with a hand line.
* For any project involving a straight ladder,* For added stability, tie the top of the ladder to
consider hiring a professional.a support, or use special devices available from
* Choose the proper ladder for the job. Woodyour hardware store.
and fiberglass ladders are best for working around* To climb or descend, face the ladder and grip
electrical sources, although any type of ladder canthe rungs firmly with both hands.
conduct electricity if wet.* Keep your body between the rails at all times,
* Before climbing a ladder, check it thoroughly toand never reach or lean too far to the side. Rule
be sure it's safe. Look for missing, damaged orof thumb: Your belt buckle should never extend
loose parts. Be sure the nonslip feet aren't worn.outside the ladder rail.
If there is a problem, get a new ladder. Repairing* Hold on to the ladder with one hand. If you
a damaged ladder is taking a risk.must use both hands, put one leg around a rung.
* Verify the weight capacity, and include tools* If you need to shift to a new position, climb
you carry in your calculation.down and reposition the ladder. Don't try to shift
* Indoors or outside, place the ladder on a firm,the position while standing on the ladder.
solid surface. If you must put the ladder on a soft* On a straight or extension ladder, don't climb
surface, place a board under the ladder's feet tohigher than the fourth rung from the top. On a
provide firm footing.stepladder, don't climb higher than the second
* Always have a person steady the ladder onrung from the top.
windy days or if there's a question about the* Be sure the ladder extends 3-5 feet above the
ladder's stability.edge when climbing onto a roof. This added length
* When using an extension ladder outside, placeis needed to step safely onto the roof. Do not
the ladder about one-fourth of the length of theclimb the ladder above the roof top.
ladder away from the wall. For a quick estimate,* When moving a metal ladder, lower it to avoid
place your toes against the ladder feet. Standtouching a power line. Better yet, never place a
erect and extend your arms straight out. Theladder where it could slide into power lines. Give
palms of your hands should rest on the basethem a wide berth.
section rung nearest to shoulder level.* Descend immediately if high winds or rain begin.