Fly Fishing Basics

Fly fishing is an old and rather unique method ofthat has not reached maturity). Dry flies float on
fishing that is typically used to capture varioustop of the water's surface, and resemble
species of trout in streams and rivers. However,dragonflies, mayflies or other insects that are
fly fishing can be used to catch many differentresting. Dry flies are usually coated with a
kinds of fresh water fish, such as bass, salmon,waterproof material to ensure that the fly does
or walleyes. Even some ocean species, such asnot absorb enough water to sink. Both types of
striped bass and tarpon, can be hooked on theflies are usually made with small hooks and very
open water using an appropriate fly. In fact,lightweight materials in order to resemble the
almost any species that feeds on surface-dwellinginsects of the area and to assist with flotation.
bugs or other critters may be good targets forSince the flies are so light in weight, fly casting
anglers using this method. For this reason, flyalso differs from casting other types of fishing
fishing allows a lot of flexibility in that it can belures. Neither wet nor dry flies have enough
done from a boat, from the shoreline, or wadingweight to carry them forward a long distance, so
out into a stream or river.casting is performed by the angler developing a
Unlike most other methods of fishing that rely onback-and-forth motion through the rod to the
a natural or artificial bait set or pulled at variousfishing line, which is heavier than the line used for
depths under the water's surface, fly fishing isother kinds of fishing. A strong rhythm and good
typically done at or within a few inches of theline control can carry a fly quite a distance with
surface. Because of this, fly fishing equipment isgreat accuracy. The action and rhythm of a fly
somewhat different that other types of castingfisherman casting can also be very artistic, and is
or trolling equipment. The rods, reels, lures, andone of the most distinct and attractive aspects of
even the line, are specialized for this type offly fishing.
angling.For any angler - either novice or experienced -
Fly fishing rods are usually quite long whenthat hasn't tried fly fishing, it is highly
compared to other types of fishing rods. Theyrecommended. Fly fishing involves the fisherman
can range from approximately 6 feet to 14 or 15much more than trolling or "drowning worms." The
feet long. The reason for this is that the rod iswater, the conditions, the potential hot spots
used to whip the line - and the attached fly -where a fish may be lying in wait must be
back and forth in the air to get the greatestconstantly watched and analyzed. Fly casting
distance while casting. A longer, more flexible rodtakes practice and/or skill to master, and provides
also provides more action when reeling the catchmore satisfaction that just dropping a lure behind
in, giving the angler the ability to feel what the fisha moving boat. And the lightweight, responsive
is doing - and to be honest - making theequipment used in fly fishing makes hooking and
experience much more fun.reeling in a fighting fish a memorable experience,
There are two basic types of fly fishing lures -even when the fish isn't that large. All in all, it can
wet flies and dry flies. Wet flies are designed tobe considered one of the most enjoyable and
float just under the surface to emulate a bug thatrelaxing sports available today.
has recently drowned or a nymph (a young insect