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Fly Fishing Basics

Fly fishing is an old and rather uniquea nymph (a young insect that has not reached
method of fishing that is typically used tomaturity). Dry flies float on top of the
capture various species of trout in streamswater's surface, and resemble dragonflies,
and rivers. However, fly fishing can be usedmayflies or other insects that are resting.
to catch many different kinds of fresh waterDry flies are usually coated with a
fish, such as bass, salmon, or walleyes. Evenwaterproof material to ensure that the fly
some ocean species, such as striped bass anddoes not absorb enough water to sink. Both
tarpon, can be hooked on the open water usingtypes of flies are usually made with small
an appropriate fly. In fact, almost anyhooks and very lightweight materials in order
species that feeds on surface-dwelling bugsto resemble the insects of the area and to
or other critters may be good targets forassist  with  flotation.
anglers using this method. For this reason,
fly fishing allows a lot of flexibility inSince the flies are so light in weight, fly
that it can be done from a boat, from thecasting also differs from casting other types
shoreline, or wading out into a stream orof fishing lures. Neither wet nor dry flies
river.have enough weight to carry them forward a
long distance, so casting is performed by the
Unlike most other methods of fishing thatangler developing a back-and-forth motion
rely on a natural or artificial bait set orthrough the rod to the fishing line, which is
pulled at various depths under the water'sheavier than the line used for other kinds of
surface, fly fishing is typically done at orfishing. A strong rhythm and good line
within a few inches of the surface. Becausecontrol can carry a fly quite a distance with
of this, fly fishing equipment is somewhatgreat accuracy. The action and rhythm of a
different that other types of casting orfly fisherman casting can also be very
trolling equipment. The rods, reels, lures,artistic, and is one of the most distinct and
and even the line, are specialized for thisattractive  aspects  of  fly  fishing.
type  of  angling.
For any angler - either novice or experienced
Fly fishing rods are usually quite long when- that hasn't tried fly fishing, it is highly
compared to other types of fishing rods. Theyrecommended. Fly fishing involves the
can range from approximately 6 feet to 14 orfisherman much more than trolling or
15 feet long. The reason for this is that the"drowning worms." The water, the conditions,
rod is used to whip the line - and thethe potential hot spots where a fish may be
attached fly - back and forth in the air tolying in wait must be constantly watched and
get the greatest distance while casting. Aanalyzed. Fly casting takes practice and/or
longer, more flexible rod also provides moreskill to master, and provides more
action when reeling the catch in, giving thesatisfaction that just dropping a lure behind
angler the ability to feel what the fish isa moving boat. And the lightweight,
doing - and to be honest - making theresponsive equipment used in fly fishing
experience  much  more  fun.makes hooking and reeling in a fighting fish
a memorable experience, even when the fish
There are two basic types of fly fishingisn't that large. All in all, it can be
lures - wet flies and dry flies. Wet fliesconsidered one of the most enjoyable and
are designed to float just under the surfacerelaxing sports available today.
to emulate a bug that has recently drowned or



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