Winter Trout Fly Fishing

Cameron Larsencan't seem to keep them dry long enough to
It is winter time now. One step on the frozenmake them worth the effort. I can cast
porch steps first thing in the morning removesadequately with either hand, and will sometimes
any doubt of that fact. Winter time brings ontuck my free hand inside my waders by my
many thoughts, holidays, dark afternoons, footballchest.
on TV and for me some of the best trout flyTo me a hat is virtually as important as waders,
fishing there is. That's right trout fishing, winterand I layer shirts, remembering my vest will also
steelhead fly fishing has been around a long time,provide some warmth. Don't forget the inside, a
and gets more popular every season. But thenice hot thermos of coffee, has brought many a
truth of the matter is trout fly fishing can besigh of satisfaction.
excellent, the crowds are down to non-existent,Fishing:
the scenery and wildlife are plentiful, and it makesWinter trout fly fishing requires some
those long days of early spring with non-stop rainadjustments. Plan on sub-surface fishing primarily.
and overflowing rivers more tolerable.The warm afternoons like I mentioned above will
produce Blue Wing Olive hatches in many
Winter fly fishing demands a little timing andlocations, and midges hatch year round as well.
planning on your part. One nice thing is, theSome dry fly action can occur, especially on
weekends aren't crowded, so you really don'tsmaller streams where options are less for trout.
need to ask the boss for time off, to really getBut by and large plan on fishing nymphs. And plan
some peace and solitude. But other planning doeson fishing them deep. Depending on the size of
need to be done. The first thing is checking yourwater, a split or two is mandatory, and perhaps a
local regulations. Many, many places now offersinking tip line. I usually use two flies, one as a
year around trout fly fishing. A good portion ofdropper. Good patterns include, imitations of food
this is probably catch and release, but that onlysources that are available year round like San
helps in further reducing the crowds. Some areasJuan Worms, Chironomid Pupas, Disco Midge, and
allow only lakes to be fished year round, someWd-40's. General nymph patterns like Hare's Ear
only allow rivers, but most places will allowand Prince Nymphs, will work to imitate the
something to be fished year round.occasional nymph that might come in the trout's
After you have your areas selected, you mustpath.. Streamers also make excellent winter flies,
really get an idea on the weather. Mild winterincluding Woolly Buggers, Muddler's and Mickey
days, specifically afternoons, can provide someFinn's. Don't forget that like trout, small fish and
shirtsleeve fishing opportunities. Coastal regionsnymphs metabolism is slow as well, and they are
that rarely get snow or ice, need to be checkedapt to stick to the bottom, and out of the main
more for river levels. Three or four days ofcurrent.
steady rain can really put a river in at unfishableWinter fishing usually means clear water. I use
levels. It is also rarely enjoyable to fish in welllighter tippet than normal, because fish seem
below freezing temperatures. Even if you canmore easily spooked. Trout's metabolism makes
dress warmly enough, the ice on the guides makethem want to seek out pools near the bank that
casting nearly impossible, and the slickness ofare warmed by the sun, so they are more
entering the river is extremely dangerous.vulnerable. I usually forgo strike indicators as well.
Extreme care should be taken when wading inAlso remember that due to the slower
general, one slight misstep, can send you into themetabolism, the fish will be sluggish. They often
river, dangerous all year, this is multiplied by thewill bite gingerly, hook-ups will be primarily in the
cold air temperatures in the winter. Also light istongue. As trout may often go after several small
much less, making it difficult to see the riverinsects in one mouthful. So rigorous setting of the
bottom while wading. So step very cautiously. Andhook is not required.
always fish with a partner.They are not likely to chase food down, as this
OK, enough of the warnings, when to go is whatwill burn more calories then they will take in.
we are after. I prefer a nice period of dryEspecially when fishing smaller patterns. While small
weather, with mild afternoons. I rarely fish in thepattern are very effective, in fact the first choice
early morning, in the winter, but if you can get aof many winter angler's, they need to be fished
fogged over morning with nicely rising afternoondeep, and in front of the fish. Dead drifting
temperatures that reach in to the 40's, you havenymphs is my first choice. If no luck I will try
a day to hit the water!swinging streamers, second. I mend my line as
What to wear:soon as it hits the water, to ensure a drag free
A few years ago I switched to breathabledrift, and wait for the gentle take. I let the fish do
waders and I actually have never been morethe setting.
comfortable while winter fishing. I layerOnce landed the winter fish might need more that
underneath with two or three layers of thermalit's usual care before allowing it to swim free.
wear, including one layer of fleece pants. I canLanding fish should be quicker do to their lower
move much better than in neoprene's, and thereenergy, and then one must make sure the fish is
is no clamminess to bring on chills. Socks are also100% revived before it's release.
important silk liners with thick winter socks workSummary:
for me. I have a roomier pair of wading bootsThere you have it, like all forms of fly fishing
specifically for winter to allow for the extra bulk. Iwinter fly fishing takes a little practice, and a lot
also don't cinch my boots down too tight, as thatof patience. But the surreal beauty of winter
seems to cut off circulation, nothing will ruin acombined the solitude it brings, makes this an
fishing trip quicker than cold feet.especially rewarding time of year, to flog the
Many angler's wear fingerless fleece gloves. I likewater.
them only if there is a biting wind, otherwise I